Chapter 9 world history AP notes Essay

Overall compend (ablongman)- In addition to the great civilizations of Asia and North Africa forming during the postclassical period, two related major civilizations formed in Europe. The elusive Empire, in western Asia and south eastern Europe, expanded into eastern Europe. The other was defined by the influence of universality in western and central Europe.The knotted Empire, with stain in the Balkans, the Middle East, and the eastern Mediterranean, maintained real high levels of political, economic, and cultural life between vitamin D and 1450 C.E. The pudding stone continued many a(prenominal) Roman patterns and shell out its Orthodox Christian civilization through about of eastern Europe, Belarus, Ukraine, and Russia. Catholic Christianity, without an imperial center, sp bring in western Europe. Two separate civilizations emerged from the differing Christian influencesThe Byzantine EmpireThe Byzantine Empire unfolded initially as part of the greater Roman Empire. The n, as this cloth shattered with Roman decline, it took a life of its own, particularly from the reign of Emperor Justinian onward. It centered on a territory different from and smaller than the eastern Mediterranean as Rome had defined it. This was the result of forward-looking pressures, particularly the surge of Islam throughout North Africa and the volume of the Middle East. Despite many attacks, the empire flourished until the eleventh century.Origins of the EmpireYou can think of the beginning of the empire as the 4th century CE oThis was when the Romans vex up their western capitol of Constantinople This one city became a strong and thriving center of an empire with a falling imperial structure Emperor Constantine started to work many elaborate buildings, some of which were Christian churches oBuild his city off of the small town of ByzantiumoEastern emperors would rule from this sensitive cityEven before the fall of western RomeWarded off intruders (including the Huns )Had a solid revenue enhancement base because of the peasant agriculture of the eastern MediterraneanEmperor Justinian (in the 6th century) changed the officiallanguage to Greek (Latin had been the court language of the eastern empire however, it became small & considered barbaric) oThis Greek knowledge gave scholars of the eastern empire to read the ancient Athenian philosophical and literary classics & the classical writings freely High levels of commerce (Had been in the eastern Mediterranean) helped the new empireHellenized Egyptians and Syrians started to become involved in their administration oThis was due to the fact that many of them were moving to Constantinople (& entered the expanding bureaucracy) Byzantine empire had many contrasted enemies